Over the past hundred years, researchers have reached a surprising
degree of consensus about the predictable stages of creative thinking.
It was Betty Edwards who first pointed out to Tony Schwartz that the
stages move back and forth between right and left hemisphere dominance:
1. Saturation:
Once the problem or creative challenge has been defined, the next stage
of creativity is a left hemisphere activity that paradoxically requires
absorbing one's self in what's already known. Any creative breakthrough
inevitably rests on the shoulders of all that came before it. For a
painter, that might mean studying the masters. For him, it involves
reading widely and deeply, and then sorting, evaluating, organizing,
outlining, and prioritizing.
2. Incubation: The
second stage of creativity begins when we walk away from a problem,
typically because our left hemisphere can't seem to solve it. Incubation
involves mulling over information, often unconsciously. Intense
exercise can be a great way to shift into right hemisphere in order to
access new ideas and solutions. After writing for 90 minutes, for example, the best thing he can do to jog his brain, is take a run.
3. Illumination:
Ah-ha moments — spontaneous, intuitive, unbidden — characterize the
third stage of creativity. Where are you when you get your best ideas?
He's guessing it's not when you're sitting at your desk, or consciously
trying to think creatively. Rather it's when you've given your left
hemisphere a rest, and you're doing something else, whether it's
exercising, taking a shower, driving or even sleeping.
4. Verification:
In the final stage of creativity, the left hemisphere reasserts its
dominance. This stage is about challenging and testing the creative
breakthrough you've had. Scientists do this in a laboratory. Painters do
it on a canvas. Writers do it by translating a vision into words.
The
first key to intentionally nurturing our creativity is to understand
how it works. he's found the stages often unfold in unpredictable
sequence, and wrap back on one another. Still, keeping them in mind lets
him know where he is in the creative process, and how to get to where
he needs to go.
Ultimately, the highest creativity depends on
making frequent waves — learning to engage the whole brain by moving
flexibly and intentionally between the right and left hemisphere,
activity and rest, effort and letting go. That's also a pretty good
prescription for how to live.
Check out Tony Schwartz's link for the full text.
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